Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exonérer

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The English translation of the French verb exonérer is to exempt or to exempt oneself. It is pronounced as “ehk-soh-ne-ray”.

The language origin of exonérer can be traced back to the Latin word “exonerare” which means “to unburden or release”. In everyday French, exonérer is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is the conditional past tense, to express a possibility or hypothetical situation in the past.

Example 1: Si j’avais eu plus de temps, je me serais exonéré de cette responsabilité.
Translation: If I had had more time, I would have exempted myself from this responsibility.

Example 2: Tu t’exonèrerais de toute responsabilité en déposant une plainte.
Translation: You would exempt yourself from all responsibility by filing a complaint.

Example 3: Les travailleurs espèrent s’être exonérés de leurs dettes avant la fin de l’année.
Translation: The workers hope to have exempted themselves from their debts before the end of the year.

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of exonérer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais exonéré Si j’avais su, je t’aurais exonéré. I would have exempted you.
tu aurais exonéré Tu aurais exonéré plus tôt. You would have exempted earlier.
il aurait exonéré Il aurait exonéré le coupable. He would have exempted the culprit.
elle aurait exonéré Elle aurait exonéré le prisonnier. She would have exempted the prisoner.
on aurait exonéré On aurait exonéré le criminel. One would have exempted the criminal.
nous aurions exonéré Nous aurions exonéré les étudiants. We would have exempted the students.
vous auriez exonéré Vous auriez exonéré les employés. You would have exempted the employees.
ils auraient exonéré Ils auraient exonéré les coupables. They would have exempted the culprits.
elles auraient exonéré Elles auraient exonéré les clients. They (female) would have exempted the clients.

Other Conjugations for Exonérer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer


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Exonérer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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