Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exonérer

Get the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) tense conjugation of exonérer. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb exonérer is “to exempt” or “to absolve”.

The infinitive form of exonérer is pronounced as “egzoh-nay-ray”.

The word “exonérer” comes from the Latin word “exonerare”, meaning “to unburden” or “to relieve”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed in the past before another action took place.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais exonéré mon frère de ses tâches ménagères avant qu’il ne parte en vacances. (I had exempted my brother from his housework before he left for vacation.)
  2. Les étudiants avaient été exonérés des frais de scolarité en raison de leurs bons résultats académiques. (The students had been absolved of tuition fees due to their good academic performance.)
  3. Nous avions exonéré l’entreprise de toute responsabilité dans l’incident. (We had exempted the company from any liability in the incident.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of exonérer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais exonéré J’avais exonéré le coupable. I had exempted the guilty.
tu tu avais exonéré Tu avais exonéré le responsable. You had exempted the responsible.
il il avait exonéré Il avait exonéré le témoin. He had exempted the witness.
elle elle avait exonéré Elle avait exonéré le coupable. She had exempted the guilty.
on on avait exonéré On avait exonéré le suspect. One had exempted the suspect.
nous nous avions exonéré Nous avions exonéré le prévenu. We had exempted the defendant.
vous vous aviez exonéré Vous aviez exonéré le coupable. You had exempted the guilty.
ils ils avaient exonéré Ils avaient exonéré le complice. They had exempted the accomplice.
elles elles avaient exonéré Elles avaient exonéré le témoin. They had exempted the witness.

Other Conjugations for Exonérer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exonérer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the exonérer Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Exonérer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb exonérer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts