Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expulser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb expulser

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The English translation of the French verb expulser is “to expel” or “to eject.” The infinitive form of expulser is pronounced as “eks-pul-say.”

Expulser comes from the Latin word “expellere” meaning “to drive out” or “to expel.” It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses a past hypothetical action or condition.

Three simple examples of expulser in the Conditionnel Passé tense are:

  1. Si nous avions su, nous t’aurions expulsé de l’école. (If we had known, we would have expelled you from school.)

  2. Il aurait regretté ses actions s’il avait été expulsé du pays. (He would have regretted his actions if he had been expelled from the country.)

  3. J’aurais expulsé tous les locataires bruyants si j’étais le propriétaire. (I would have evicted all the noisy tenants if I were the landlord.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of expulser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais expulsé Si j’avais su, je t’aurais expulsé. I would have expelled you.
tu aurais expulsé Tu aurais expulsé plus tôt. You would have expelled earlier.
il aurait expulsé Il aurait expulsé les étudiants. He would have expelled the students.
elle aurait expulsé Elle aurait expulsé son locataire. She would have evicted her tenant.
on aurait expulsé On aurait expulsé les sans-abri. One would have evicted the homeless.
nous aurions expulsé Nous aurions expulsé les criminels. We would have expelled the criminals.
vous auriez expulsé Vous auriez expulsé les immigrés. You would have deported the immigrants.
ils auraient expulsé Ils auraient expulsé les sans-papiers. They would have deported the undocumented immigrants.
elles auraient expulsé Elles auraient expulsé les squatteurs. They (female) would have evicted the squatters.

Other Conjugations for Expulser.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb expulser
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expulser
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expulser
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expulser
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expulser
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expulser
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expulser
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expulser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expulser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expulser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expulser
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expulser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expulser
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expulser
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expulser  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expulser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expulser


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Expulser – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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