Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extérioriser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb extérioriser

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The English translation of extérioriser is “to externalize.” It is pronounced as “ex-tey-ree-oh-ree-zey.”

The language origin of extérioriser comes from the French word “extérieur” which means “exterior” or “outside.” It is a combination of the prefix “ex-” meaning “out” and the root “terre” meaning “earth” or “land.” The suffix “-iser” is added to denote the action or process of externalizing.

In everyday French, extérioriser is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense to express a hypothetical or unreal action that would have occurred in the past.

Three simple examples of its usage in the Conditionnel Passé tense are:

  1. Si j’avais su extérioriser mes émotions, je me serais senti plus libre. (If I had known how to externalize my emotions, I would have felt more free.)

  2. Nous aurions dû extérioriser nos inquiétudes avant qu’il ne soit trop tard. (We should have externalized our concerns before it was too late.)

  3. Ils se seraient peut-être réconciliés s’ils avaient réussi à extérioriser leurs sentiments. (They might have reconciled if they had been able to externalize their feelings.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of extérioriser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais extériorisé Si j’avais su, je t’aurais extériorisé. I would have externalized you.
tu aurais extériorisé Tu aurais extériorisé plus tôt. You would have externalized earlier.
il aurait extériorisé Il aurait extériorisé ses émotions. He would have externalized his emotions.
elle aurait extériorisé Elle aurait extériorisé son opinion. She would have externalized her opinion.
on aurait extériorisé On aurait extériorisé nos idées. One would have externalized our ideas.
nous aurions extériorisé Nous aurions extériorisé nos sentiments. We would have externalized our feelings.
vous auriez extériorisé Vous auriez extériorisé avec eux. You would have externalized with them.
ils auraient extériorisé Ils auraient extériorisé leur colère. They would have externalized their anger.
elles auraient extériorisé Elles auraient extériorisé leurs craintes. They (female) would have externalized their fears.

Other Conjugations for Extérioriser.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb extérioriser
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extérioriser
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extérioriser
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extérioriser
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extérioriser
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extérioriser
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extérioriser
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extérioriser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extérioriser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extérioriser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extérioriser
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extérioriser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extérioriser
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extérioriser
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extérioriser  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extérioriser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extérioriser


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Extérioriser – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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