Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeuner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déjeuner

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The English translation of the French verb déjeuner is “to have lunch.” It is pronounced “day-jhuh-nay.”

The word déjeuner comes from the Latin word “disjunare,” meaning “to break one’s fast.” It was first used in French in the 16th century to refer to the first meal of the day. Over time, its meaning shifted to refer to the midday meal, and now it is commonly used to describe any meal eaten between breakfast and dinner.

In everyday French, déjeuner is most often used in the Conditionnel Présent tense to express a possible action in the future, or a hypothetical action in the present.

Examples:

  1. Si j’avais le temps, je déjeunerais avec toi demain. (If I had time, I would have lunch with you tomorrow.)
  2. Je déjeunerais des pâtes tous les jours si j’étais en Italie. (I would have pasta for lunch every day if I were in Italy.)
  3. Tu ne déjeunerais pas si tu n’avais pas faim. (You wouldn’t have lunch if you weren’t hungry.)

English translations:

  1. If I had time, I would have lunch with you tomorrow.
  2. I would have pasta for lunch every day if I were in Italy.
  3. You wouldn’t have lunch if you weren’t hungry.

Table of the Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of déjeuner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je déjeunerais Je déjeunerais avant de partir. I would have lunch before leaving.
tu déjeunerais Tu déjeunerais avec moi. You would have lunch with me.
il déjeunerait Il déjeunerait à la cantine. He would have lunch at the cafeteria.
elle déjeunerait Elle déjeunerait tard. She would have lunch late.
on déjeunerait On déjeunerait au restaurant. One would have lunch at the restaurant.
nous déjeunerions Nous déjeunerions en famille. We would have lunch with the family.
vous déjeuneriez Vous déjeuneriez ensemble. You would have lunch together.
ils déjeuneraient Ils déjeuneraient sur la terrasse. They would have lunch on the terrace.
elles déjeuneraient Elles déjeuneraient tôt. They would have lunch early.

Other Conjugations for Déjeuner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déjeuner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeuner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeuner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeuner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeuner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeuner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeuner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeuner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeuner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeuner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeuner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeuner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeuner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeuner (this article)

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeuner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeuner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeuner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déjeuner – About the French Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Présent” tense, often called the present conditional tense in English, is used to express actions or events that are considered hypothetical, possible, or uncertain in the present or future. It’s the equivalent of “would” or “could” in English.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Conditionnel Présent tense for regular verbs, you take the infinitive form of the verb and add the appropriate endings. For example, using the verb “parler” (to speak): 

Je parlerais (I would speak) 
Tu parlerais (You would speak)
Il/elle/on parlerait (He/she/one would speak)
Nous parlerions (We would speak) 
Vous parleriez (You would speak)
Ils/elles parleraient (They would speak) 

Note – For irregular verbs, the stem might change, so you need to memorize the conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Polite Requests

The Conditionnel Présent is often used to make polite requests or suggestions. Instead of using the imperative, which can be more direct, the conditional is softer and more courteous. For example: “Je voudrais un café, s’il vous plaît” (I would like a coffee, please). 

Expressing Hypothetical Situations

It’s used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations. For instance, “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture” (If I had money, I would buy a new car). 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

The conditional can convey doubt or uncertainty about something in the present or future. “Il serait peut-être en retard” (He might be late).

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The Conditionnel Présent is often used with the present tense to express hypothetical or conditional statements. For example, “Si tu viens demain, nous irons au cinéma” (If you come tomorrow, we will go to the movies). 

Past Tense

The Conditionnel Présent can also be used with past tenses like the imparfait to indicate a past hypothetical action. For instance, “J’aurais aimé être là hier” (I would have liked to be there yesterday). 

Future Tense

The Conditionnel Présent can be combined with the future tense to indicate future actions that are dependent on certain conditions. For example, “Il viendrait si tu l’invitais” (He would come if you invited him).
 

Conditional Perfect

If you want to express a hypothetical action in the past that didn’t happen, you can use the Conditionnel Présent with the past participle to form the conditional perfect. For example, “Il aurait fini son travail s’il n’était pas tombé malade” (He would have finished his work if he hadn’t gotten sick).

Summary

The Conditionnel Présent is a versatile tense in French, allowing speakers to discuss possibilities, hypothetical scenarios, and make polite requests. It’s essential to understand its usage patterns and how it interacts with other tenses to communicate effectively in various situations.

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