Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb empêcher

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The English translation of the French verb empêcher is “to prevent” or “to stop.” It is pronounced as ah(n)-peh-shay.

The word empêcher comes from the Old French word “empechier” meaning “to hinder or block.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Conditionnel Présent tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or possible action in the future.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Conditionnel Présent tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Si je pouvais, j’empêcherais la guerre. (If I could, I would prevent war.)
  2. Nous empêcherions nos enfants de manger trop de sucreries. (We would stop our children from eating too many sweets.)
  3. Tu m’empêcherais de faire des erreurs si tu me donnais des conseils. (You would prevent me from making mistakes if you gave me advice.)

Table of the Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of empêcher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je empêcherais Je empêcherais la fête d’avoir lieu. I would prevent the party from taking place.
tu empêcherais Tu empêcherais les gens de partir. You would prevent people from leaving.
il empêcherait Il empêcherait la pollution de s’aggraver. He would prevent pollution from getting worse.
elle empêcherait Elle empêcherait l’accident de se produire. She would prevent the accident from happening.
on empêcherait On empêcherait la grève de durer. One would prevent the strike from lasting.
nous empêcherions Nous empêcherions le vol de se produire. We would prevent the theft from happening.
vous empêcheriez Vous empêcheriez les gens de paniquer. You would prevent people from panicking.
ils empêcheraient Ils empêcheraient les manifestants d’avancer. They would prevent the protesters from advancing.
elles empêcheraient Elles empêcheraient la violence de s’intensifier. They would prevent violence from escalating.

Other Conjugations for Empêcher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher (this article)

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Empêcher – About the French Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Présent” tense, often called the present conditional tense in English, is used to express actions or events that are considered hypothetical, possible, or uncertain in the present or future. It’s the equivalent of “would” or “could” in English.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Conditionnel Présent tense for regular verbs, you take the infinitive form of the verb and add the appropriate endings. For example, using the verb “parler” (to speak): 

Je parlerais (I would speak) 
Tu parlerais (You would speak)
Il/elle/on parlerait (He/she/one would speak)
Nous parlerions (We would speak) 
Vous parleriez (You would speak)
Ils/elles parleraient (They would speak) 

Note – For irregular verbs, the stem might change, so you need to memorize the conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Polite Requests

The Conditionnel Présent is often used to make polite requests or suggestions. Instead of using the imperative, which can be more direct, the conditional is softer and more courteous. For example: “Je voudrais un café, s’il vous plaît” (I would like a coffee, please). 

Expressing Hypothetical Situations

It’s used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations. For instance, “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture” (If I had money, I would buy a new car). 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

The conditional can convey doubt or uncertainty about something in the present or future. “Il serait peut-être en retard” (He might be late).

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The Conditionnel Présent is often used with the present tense to express hypothetical or conditional statements. For example, “Si tu viens demain, nous irons au cinéma” (If you come tomorrow, we will go to the movies). 

Past Tense

The Conditionnel Présent can also be used with past tenses like the imparfait to indicate a past hypothetical action. For instance, “J’aurais aimé être là hier” (I would have liked to be there yesterday). 

Future Tense

The Conditionnel Présent can be combined with the future tense to indicate future actions that are dependent on certain conditions. For example, “Il viendrait si tu l’invitais” (He would come if you invited him).
 

Conditional Perfect

If you want to express a hypothetical action in the past that didn’t happen, you can use the Conditionnel Présent with the past participle to form the conditional perfect. For example, “Il aurait fini son travail s’il n’était pas tombé malade” (He would have finished his work if he hadn’t gotten sick).

Summary

The Conditionnel Présent is a versatile tense in French, allowing speakers to discuss possibilities, hypothetical scenarios, and make polite requests. It’s essential to understand its usage patterns and how it interacts with other tenses to communicate effectively in various situations.

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