L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb empêcher

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The English translation of empêcher is “to prevent” or “to hinder.” It is pronounced “ahm-pe-shay.”

Empêcher comes from the Old French word “empechier,” meaning “to impede” or “to hinder.” It is derived from the Latin word “impedicare,” which means “to entangle.”

In everyday French, empêcher is most often used in its infinitive form as a regular verb. In the L’impératif Présent tense, it is used to give commands or orders.

Examples:

  1. Empêche-le de partir! (Prevent him from leaving!)
  2. N’empêchez pas les enfants de jouer. (Don’t prevent the children from playing.)
  3. Empêche-moi de faire une bêtise. (Prevent me from doing something stupid.)

In these examples, empêcher is used to give instructions or commands to someone else. It is also often used to express the idea of stopping something from happening.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of empêcher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je empêche Empêche-moi de partir. Prevent me from leaving.
tu empêche Empêche-le de faire ça. Prevent him from doing that.
il empêche Il empêche le progrès. He is hindering progress.
elle empêche Elle empêche la réunion. She is preventing the meeting.
on empêche On empêche les gens d’avancer. We are stopping people from moving forward.
nous empêchons Empêchons-la de commettre une erreur. Let’s stop her from making a mistake.
vous empêchez Empêchez-le de parler. Prevent him from speaking.
ils empêchent Ils empêchent la manifestation. They are preventing the protest.
elles empêchent Elles empêchent le développement. They are hindering development.

Other Conjugations for Empêcher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêcher

   

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Empêcher – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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