Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enthousiasmer

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The English translation of the French verb enthousiasmer is “to excite” or “to enthuse.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahn-too-zee-ahz-may.”

The word enthousiasmer comes from the Greek word “enthousiasmos,” meaning “inspiration” or “divine possession.” It first appeared in French in the 17th century and was originally used to describe a state of being possessed by a divine or supernatural power. Over time, its meaning shifted to refer to a strong and enthusiastic feeling towards something or someone.

In everyday French, enthousiasmer is most often used in the Conditionnel Présent tense, which indicates a hypothetical situation or a wish. It is often used to express the idea of something that would excite or enthuse someone if it were to happen.

Examples:

  1. Si je gagnais à la loterie, cela m’enthousiasmerait énormément. (If I won the lottery, it would excite me a lot.)
  2. J’aimerais que mes parents viennent me rendre visite, cela les enthousiasmerait sûrement. (I wish my parents would come visit me, it would surely excite them.)
  3. Si nous pouvions assister au concert de notre groupe préféré, ça nous enthousiasmerait énormément. (If we could attend our favorite band’s concert, it would really excite us.)

In these examples, the Conditionnel Présent tense is used to express something that is not certain, but would bring excitement if it were to happen.

Table of the Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of enthousiasmer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je enthousiasmerais Je m’enthousiasmerais pour ce concert. I would be excited for this concert.
tu enthousiasmerais Tu m’enthousiasmerais avec tes histoires. You would excite me with your stories.
il enthousiasmerait Il l’enthousiasmerait avec sa passion. He would inspire him with his passion.
elle enthousiasmerait Elle l’enthousiasmerait avec sa voix. She would charm him with her voice.
on enthousiasmerait On l’enthousiasmerait avec sa créativité. One would inspire him with their creativity.
nous enthousiasmerions Nous nous enthousiasmerions pour nos vacances. We would be excited for our vacation.
vous enthousiasmeriez Vous l’enthousiasmeriez avec votre énergie. You would inspire him with your energy.
ils enthousiasmeraient Ils l’enthousiasmeraient avec leur enthousiasme. They would inspire him with their enthusiasm.
elles enthousiasmeraient Elles l’enthousiasmeraient avec leur talent. They would inspire him with their talent.

Other Conjugations for Enthousiasmer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer (this article)

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer

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Enthousiasmer – About the French Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Présent” tense, often called the present conditional tense in English, is used to express actions or events that are considered hypothetical, possible, or uncertain in the present or future. It’s the equivalent of “would” or “could” in English.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Conditionnel Présent tense for regular verbs, you take the infinitive form of the verb and add the appropriate endings. For example, using the verb “parler” (to speak): 

Je parlerais (I would speak) 
Tu parlerais (You would speak)
Il/elle/on parlerait (He/she/one would speak)
Nous parlerions (We would speak) 
Vous parleriez (You would speak)
Ils/elles parleraient (They would speak) 

Note – For irregular verbs, the stem might change, so you need to memorize the conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Polite Requests

The Conditionnel Présent is often used to make polite requests or suggestions. Instead of using the imperative, which can be more direct, the conditional is softer and more courteous. For example: “Je voudrais un café, s’il vous plaît” (I would like a coffee, please). 

Expressing Hypothetical Situations

It’s used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations. For instance, “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture” (If I had money, I would buy a new car). 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

The conditional can convey doubt or uncertainty about something in the present or future. “Il serait peut-être en retard” (He might be late).

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The Conditionnel Présent is often used with the present tense to express hypothetical or conditional statements. For example, “Si tu viens demain, nous irons au cinéma” (If you come tomorrow, we will go to the movies). 

Past Tense

The Conditionnel Présent can also be used with past tenses like the imparfait to indicate a past hypothetical action. For instance, “J’aurais aimé être là hier” (I would have liked to be there yesterday). 

Future Tense

The Conditionnel Présent can be combined with the future tense to indicate future actions that are dependent on certain conditions. For example, “Il viendrait si tu l’invitais” (He would come if you invited him).
 

Conditional Perfect

If you want to express a hypothetical action in the past that didn’t happen, you can use the Conditionnel Présent with the past participle to form the conditional perfect. For example, “Il aurait fini son travail s’il n’était pas tombé malade” (He would have finished his work if he hadn’t gotten sick).

Summary

The Conditionnel Présent is a versatile tense in French, allowing speakers to discuss possibilities, hypothetical scenarios, and make polite requests. It’s essential to understand its usage patterns and how it interacts with other tenses to communicate effectively in various situations.

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