Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enthousiasmer

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The English translation of the French verb enthousiasmer is “to enthuse” or “to excite.” The infinitive form, enthousiasmer, is pronounced as “ahn-too-zee-ah-smer.”

The French word enthousiasmer comes from the Greek word “enthousiasmos” which means “inspiration” or “divine possession.” In French, it is most commonly used in its infinitive form to mean “to inspire enthusiasm” or “to be enthusiastic about something.”

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, enthousiasmer is used as “avoir enthousiasmĂ©” (to have enthused). Here are three examples of its usage in this tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais enthousiasmĂ© mon frĂšre avec mes idĂ©es de voyage. (I had enthused my brother with my travel ideas.)
  2. Tu avais enthousiasmé la foule avec ton discours passionné. (You had enthused the crowd with your passionate speech.)
  3. Ils avaient enthousiasmé leur équipe avec leur victoire inattendue. (They had enthused their team with their unexpected victory.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of enthousiasmer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais enthousiasmĂ© J’avais enthousiasmĂ© l’Ă©quipe. I had enthused the team.
tu tu avais enthousiasmé Tu avais enthousiasmé les fans. You had enthused the fans.
il il avait enthousiasmé Il avait enthousiasmé le public. He had enthused the audience.
elle elle avait enthousiasmé Elle avait enthousiasmé les spectateurs. She had enthused the spectators.
on on avait enthousiasmé On avait enthousiasmé les joueurs. One had enthused the players.
nous nous avions enthousiasmé Nous avions enthousiasmé les participants. We had enthused the participants.
vous vous aviez enthousiasmé Vous aviez enthousiasmé les invités. You had enthused the guests.
ils ils avaient enthousiasmé Ils avaient enthousiasmé les visiteurs. They had enthused the visitors.
elles elles avaient enthousiasmé Elles avaient enthousiasmé les supporters. They had enthused the supporters.

Other Conjugations for Enthousiasmer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer
   

    PassĂ© Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer
   

    PassĂ© ComposĂ© (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer     (this article)

    PassĂ© AntĂ©rieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer

    Futur AntĂ©rieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer

    Subjonctif PrĂ©sent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer

    Subjonctif PassĂ© (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer
   

    Conditionnel PrĂ©sent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer
   

    Conditionnel PassĂ© (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer

    L’impĂ©ratif PrĂ©sent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer

    L’infinitif PrĂ©sent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enthousiasmer

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Enthousiasmer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “ĂȘtre” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangĂ© (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlĂ© (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient jouĂ© (They had played)
2. With “ĂȘtre” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’Ă©tais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu Ă©tais arrivĂ©(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on Ă©tait tombĂ©(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous Ă©tions restĂ©(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous Ă©tiez nĂ©(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles Ă©taient montĂ©(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangĂ© avant qu’il ne soit arrivĂ©” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivĂ©, ils avaient dĂ©jĂ  fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passĂ© composĂ© (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passĂ© composĂ© describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi diffĂ©remment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enthousiasmer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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