Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaisser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb affaisser

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The English translation of the French verb affaisser is “to sink” or “to collapse.” It is pronounced as “ah-fay-say” in its infinitive form.

Affaisser comes from the Old French word “afaiser,” which means “to make weak.” It is most often used in every day French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that will be completed in the future before another action takes place.

Examples of using affaisser in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Quand j’aurai fini mes examens, je me sentirai affaissé de fatigue. (When I finish my exams, I will feel exhausted.)

  2. Les murs s’affaisseront si nous ne renforçons pas les fondations. (The walls will collapse if we don’t reinforce the foundations.)

  3. Elle m’aura affaissé le moral avec ses critiques constantes. (She will have lowered my spirits with her constant criticisms.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of affaisser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai affaissé J’aurai affaissé le sac. I will have collapsed the bag.
tu tu auras affaissé Tu auras affaissé le mur. You will have collapsed the wall.
il il aura affaissé Il aura affaissé le plancher. He will have collapsed the floor.
elle elle aura affaissé Elle aura affaissé le plafond. She will have collapsed the ceiling.
on on aura affaissé On aura affaissé le sol. One/We will have collapsed the ground.
nous nous aurons affaissé Nous aurons affaissé la table. We will have collapsed the table.
vous vous aurez affaissé Vous aurez affaissé le fauteuil. You will have collapsed the armchair.
ils ils auront affaissé Ils auront affaissé la structure. They will have collapsed the structure.
elles elles auront affaissé Elles auront affaissé le bâtiment. They will have collapsed the building.

Other Conjugations for Affaisser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb affaisser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaisser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaisser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaisser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaisser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaisser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaisser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaisser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaisser (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaisser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaisser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaisser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaisser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaisser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaisser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaisser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaisser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Affaisser – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb affaisser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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