Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb appréhender

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The English translation of the French verb appréhender is “to apprehend” or “to understand.” It is pronounced “ah-preh-on-dre.”

The language origin of appréhender can be traced back to the Latin word “apprehendere,” which means “to seize” or “to comprehend.” In everyday French, appréhender is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense. This tense is used to talk about actions that will be completed in the future before another action takes place.

Here are three simple examples of appréhender in the Futur Antérieur tense, with their English translations:

  1. Je serai arrivé à comprendre la leçon avant que le cours ne commence. (I will have understood the lesson before the class starts.)
  2. Tu auras appréhendé la situation avant qu’il ne soit trop tard. (You will have apprehended the situation before it’s too late.)
  3. Ils auront appréhendé les conséquences de leurs actions avant que cela ne devienne un problème. (They will have understood the consequences of their actions before it becomes a problem.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of appréhender

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai appréhendé J’aurai appréhendé le suspect. I will have apprehended the suspect.
tu tu auras appréhendé Tu auras appréhendé la situation. You will have apprehended the situation.
il il aura appréhendé Il aura appréhendé le criminel. He will have apprehended the criminal.
elle elle aura appréhendé Elle aura appréhendé le danger. She will have apprehended the danger.
on on aura appréhendé On aura appréhendé le voleur. One/We will have apprehended the thief.
nous nous aurons appréhendé Nous aurons appréhendé le problème. We will have apprehended the problem.
vous vous aurez appréhendé Vous aurez appréhendé le sujet. You will have apprehended the subject.
ils ils auront appréhendé Ils auront appréhendé l’ennemi. They will have apprehended the enemy.
elles elles auront appréhendé Elles auront appréhendé le coupable. They will have apprehended the culprit.

Other Conjugations for Appréhender.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender

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Appréhender – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb appréhender. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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