L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb appréhender

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The English translation of appréhender is “to apprehend” or “to understand”. It is pronounced as “ah-pray-ahn-dair” in its infinitive form.

Appréhender comes from the Old French word “aprehender” which means “to seize” or “to grasp”. It is derived from the Latin word “apprehendere” which has a similar meaning.

In everyday French, appréhender is most commonly used in the l’impératif présent tense, which is the imperative or command form. In this tense, it is used to give orders or instructions to someone.

Three simple examples of its usage are:

  1. Appréhendez la situation avant de prendre une décision. (Apprehend the situation before making a decision.)

  2. N’appréhende pas, tout ira bien. (Don’t worry, everything will be fine.)

  3. Appréhendez les règles avant de commencer le jeu. (Understand the rules before starting the game.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of appréhender

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je appréhende Appréhende le pire. Anticipate the worst.
tu appréhende Appréhende cette réunion. Be apprehensive about this meeting.
il appréhende Il appréhende le changement. He dreads the change.
elle appréhende Elle appréhende de conduire. She is anxious about driving.
on appréhende On appréhende les conséquences. We fear the consequences.
nous appréhendons Appréhendons la situation. Let’s grasp the situation.
vous appréhendez Appréhendez le danger. Beware of the danger.
ils appréhendent Ils appréhendent le criminel. They are apprehensive about the criminal.
elles appréhendent Elles appréhendent l’avenir. They are concerned about the future.

Other Conjugations for Appréhender.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb appréhender

   

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Appréhender – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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