Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb aviner

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The English translation of the French verb aviner is “to intoxicate” or “to get drunk.” It is pronounced [a.ve.ne] in the infinitive form.

Aviner comes from the Old French word “aviner” meaning “to become drunk.” It is derived from the Latin word “vīnum,” which means “wine.” In modern French, aviner is mostly used in everyday language to mean “to get drunk” or “to become intoxicated.”

In the Futur Antérieur tense, aviner is used to talk about a future action that will be completed before another future action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” + the past participle “aviné.”

Examples:

  1. Quand nous aurons fini nos examens, nous nous serons avinés pour célébrer. (When we finish our exams, we will have gotten drunk to celebrate.)
  2. Ils auront mangé leur dîner avant de s’aviner à la fête. (They will have eaten their dinner before getting drunk at the party.)
  3. Tu seras sûrement aviné après avoir bu tout ce whisky. (You will surely be drunk after drinking all that whiskey.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of aviner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai aviné J’aurai aviné la bouteille de vin. I will have aged the bottle of wine.
tu tu auras aviné Tu auras aviné le tonneau de cognac. You will have aged the barrel of cognac.
il il aura aviné Il aura aviné le fût de bière. He will have aged the beer barrel.
elle elle aura aviné Elle aura aviné la carafe de porto. She will have aged the decanter of port.
on on aura aviné On aura aviné les bouteilles de whisky. One/We will have aged the bottles of whisky.
nous nous aurons aviné Nous aurons aviné le vin rouge. We will have aged the red wine.
vous vous aurez aviné Vous aurez aviné le vin blanc. You will have aged the white wine.
ils ils auront aviné Ils auront aviné les bouteilles de champagne. They will have aged the bottles of champagne.
elles elles auront aviné Elles auront aviné le vin rosé. They will have aged the rosé wine.

Other Conjugations for Aviner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb aviner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviner (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Aviner – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb aviner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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