Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buriner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb buriner

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The English translation of the French verb buriner is “to chisel” or “to engrave.” It is pronounced as “byu-ree-nay.”

The language origin of buriner can be traced back to the Old French word “burin,” which means chisel. It is primarily used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will have been completed in the future.

Examples of its usage in the Futur Antérieur tense are:

  1. Je burinerai le bois avant de le peindre. (I will have chiseled the wood before painting it.)

  2. Tu auras buriné ton nom sur la pierre pour la postérité. (You will have engraved your name on the stone for posterity.)

  3. Ils auront buriné les mots d’amour sur leur alliance. (They will have engraved words of love on their wedding ring.)

English translations:

  1. I will have chiseled the wood before painting it.

  2. You will have engraved your name on the stone for posterity.

  3. They will have engraved words of love on their wedding ring.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of buriner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai buriné J’aurai buriné le bois. I will have chiseled the wood.
tu tu auras buriné Tu auras buriné le métal. You will have chiseled the metal.
il il aura buriné Il aura buriné la pierre. He will have chiseled the stone.
elle elle aura buriné Elle aura buriné la sculpture. She will have chiseled the sculpture.
on on aura buriné On aura buriné le marbre. One/We will have chiseled the marble.
nous nous aurons buriné Nous aurons buriné le granit. We will have chiseled the granite.
vous vous aurez buriné Vous aurez buriné la fonte. You will have chiseled the cast iron.
ils ils auront buriné Ils auront buriné le bronze. They will have chiseled the bronze.
elles elles auront buriné Elles auront buriné le verre. They will have chiseled the glass.

Other Conjugations for Buriner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb buriner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buriner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buriner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buriner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buriner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buriner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buriner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buriner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buriner (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buriner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buriner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buriner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buriner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buriner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buriner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buriner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buriner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Buriner – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb buriner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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