Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capsuler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb capsuler

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The English translation of the French verb capsuler is “to encapsulate.” It is pronounced “kaap-soo-lay.”

The word capsuler comes from the French noun “capsule,” which comes from the Latin word “capsula” meaning “small container.” In every day French, capsuler is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will be completed in the future before another action takes place.

Examples of capsuler in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Je aurai capsulé les médicaments avant de les ranger dans la pharmacie. (I will have encapsulated the medication before storing them in the pharmacy.)

  2. Tu auras capsulé le parfum avant de le mettre en vente. (You will have encapsulated the perfume before putting it on sale.)

  3. Ils auront capsulé les documents avant de les envoyer par courrier électronique. (They will have encapsulated the documents before sending them by email.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of capsuler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai capsulé J’aurai capsulé la bouteille. I will have capped the bottle.
tu tu auras capsulé Tu auras capsulé la capsule. You will have capped the capsule.
il il aura capsulé Il aura capsulé le médicament. He will have capped the medicine.
elle elle aura capsulé Elle aura capsulé le produit. She will have capped the product.
on on aura capsulé On aura capsulé la pilule. One/We will have capped the pill.
nous nous aurons capsulé Nous aurons capsulé le vaccin. We will have capped the vaccine.
vous vous aurez capsulé Vous aurez capsulé la bouteille. You will have capped the bottle.
ils ils auront capsulé Ils auront capsulé le verre. They will have capped the glass.
elles elles auront capsulé Elles auront capsulé la boisson. They will have capped the drink.

Other Conjugations for Capsuler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb capsuler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capsuler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capsuler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capsuler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capsuler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capsuler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capsuler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capsuler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capsuler (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capsuler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capsuler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capsuler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capsuler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capsuler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capsuler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capsuler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capsuler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Capsuler – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb capsuler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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