Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb captiver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb captiver

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The English translation of the French verb captiver is “to captivate.” The infinitive form of captiver is pronounced “kahp-tee-vay.”

Captiver comes from the Latin word captivus, meaning “captive” or “prisoner.” In everyday French, captiver is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is used to indicate an action that will be completed before another action in the future.

Three examples of captiver in the Futur Antérieur tense are:

  1. Quand elle aura captivé son public, elle pourra enfin se reposer. (When she has captivated her audience, she will finally be able to rest.)
  2. Après qu’il aura captivé le monde avec son talent, il deviendra une star. (After he has captivated the world with his talent, he will become a star.)
  3. Lorsqu’ils auront captivé l’attention de leur patron, ils pourront demander une augmentation. (When they have captivated their boss’s attention, they will be able to ask for a raise.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of captiver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai captivé J’aurai captivé le public. I will have captivated the audience.
tu tu auras captivé Tu auras captivé ton professeur. You will have captivated your teacher.
il il aura captivé Il aura captivé l’audience. He will have captivated the audience.
elle elle aura captivé Elle aura captivé son lecteur. She will have captivated her reader.
on on aura captivé On aura captivé les spectateurs. One/We will have captivated the spectators.
nous nous aurons captivé Nous aurons captivé nos invités. We will have captivated our guests.
vous vous aurez captivé Vous aurez captivé vos clients. You will have captivated your clients.
ils ils auront captivé Ils auront captivé leurs enfants. They will have captivated their children.
elles elles auront captivé Elles auront captivé leur auditoire. They will have captivated their audience.

Other Conjugations for Captiver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb captiver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb captiver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb captiver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb captiver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb captiver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb captiver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb captiver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb captiver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb captiver (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb captiver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb captiver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb captiver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb captiver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb captiver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb captiver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb captiver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb captiver

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Captiver – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb captiver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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