Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb caver

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The English translation of the French verb caver is “to give in” or “to cave in.” The infinitive form of caver is pronounced as “kah-veh.”

The origin of caver can be traced back to the Latin word “cavare,” which means “to dig,” “to hollow out,” or “to make a hole.” In everyday French, caver is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will have been completed at a specific point in the future.

Example 1: Je caverai mes résolutions avant la fin de l’année. (I will have given in to my resolutions before the end of the year.)

Example 2: Tu caveras sous la pression. (You will give in under pressure.)

Example 3: Ils caveront devant le juge. (They will cave in front of the judge.)

In these examples, caver is used to express an action that will have been completed in the future, emphasizing the idea that the person will eventually give in or succumb to a certain situation or pressure.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of caver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai cavé J’aurai cavé dans les grottes. I will have explored the caves.
tu tu auras cavé Tu auras cavé la terre. You will have dug the ground.
il il aura cavé Il aura cavé un trou. He will have dug a hole.
elle elle aura cavé Elle aura cavé une galerie. She will have created a gallery.
on on aura cavé On aura cavé une tombe. One/We will have dug a grave.
nous nous aurons cavé Nous aurons cavé un tunnel. We will have dug a tunnel.
vous vous aurez cavé Vous aurez cavé un puits. You will have dug a well.
ils ils auront cavé Ils auront cavé une tranchée. They will have dug a trench.
elles elles auront cavé Elles auront cavé une fosse. They will have dug a pit.

Other Conjugations for Caver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb caver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Caver – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb caver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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