Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb caver

Get the Passé Simple (Simple Past) tense conjugation of caver. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb “caver” is “to cave in” or “to give in.” The infinitive form of “caver” is pronounced as [ka-veh].

The verb “caver” has its origins in the Latin word “cavare,” which means “to hollow out.” In everyday French, “caver” is most often used in the Passé Simple tense, which is a literary past tense used in formal or written French.

Here are three simple examples of “caver” in the Passé Simple tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Il cava devant l’adversité. (He caved in front of adversity.)
  2. Nous avons beaucoup travaillé jusqu’à ce que nous cavâmes. (We worked hard until we caved in.)
  3. Les protestataires ne cavèrent pas face aux pressions. (The protesters didn’t cave in under pressure.)

In these examples, “caver” is used to express giving in, surrendering, or yielding in different contexts.

Table of the Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of caver

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
Je cava Je cava un trou. I dug a hole.
Tu cava Tu cava le sol. You dug the ground.
Il cava Il cava la terre. He dug the soil.
Elle cava Elle cava un tunnel. She dug a tunnel.
On cava On cava une tranchée. One dug a trench.
Nous cavâmes Nous cavâmes une fosse. We dug a pit.
Vous cavâtes Vous cavâtes un puits. You dug a well.
Ils cavèrent Ils cavèrent une galerie. They dug a gallery.
Elles cavèrent Elles cavèrent un chemin. They (feminine) dug a path.

Other Conjugations for Caver.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb caver

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caver

Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the caver Passé Simple tense conjugation! 

Caver – About the French Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense

The French Passé Simple, also known as the Simple Past or Preterite, is a past tense used in written French to describe completed actions that took place at a specific point in the past.
It is not commonly used in everyday spoken language, where the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense. The Passé Simple is mainly found in literature, formal writing, and historical contexts. It has a somewhat limited use in modern French, and its conjugation can be complex.  
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

The Passé Simple is formed by conjugating the verb according to its specific endings for regular and irregular verbs. The endings typically vary based on the verb group (i.e., -er, -ir, or -re). For example:
   – For regular -er verbs (e.g., manger, parler): Remove the -er ending and add appropriate endings, like -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.
   – For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir, choisir): Remove the -ir ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
   – For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre, attendre): Remove the -re ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

Usage

Narration

The Passé Simple is commonly used in literature to describe past events in a narrative or storytelling context.

Historical Context

It can be used in historical writing or documents to discuss events that took place in the past.
Formal Writing
In formal or academic writing, especially in essays or reports, you might encounter the Passé Simple.

Interactions with other tenses

Passé Composé

In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the go-to tense for describing completed actions in the past. The Passé Simple is not commonly used in spoken language and is often replaced by the Passé Composé.

Imparfait

While the Passé Simple focuses on completed actions in the past, the Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. They can sometimes be used together to provide a more detailed past narrative. For example, “Il lisait un livre quand il reçut un appel.” (He was reading a book when he received a call).

Conditional and Subjunctive

The Passé Simple can also be found in the conditional and subjunctive moods in formal writing. For instance, “Il faudrait qu’il partît” (He should leave, subjunctive).

Summary

The French Passé Simple is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, and its conjugation can be quite complex. In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense for describing completed actions.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb caver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply