Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb challenger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb challenger

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The English translation of the French verb challenger is “to challenge.” The infinitive form is pronounced “shah-lahn-jhay.”

The word challenger comes from the Latin word “calumniator,” meaning “accuser” or “slanderer.” It entered the French language in the 15th century and has been used to mean “to dispute” or “to call into question.”

In everyday French, the verb challenger is most often used in the futur antérieur tense, which is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the futur simple tense followed by the past participle of the verb. This tense is used to indicate an action that will have been completed in the future.

Examples:

  1. Quand j’aurai fini mes études, je chercherai du travail. (When I have finished my studies, I will look for a job.)
  2. Après qu’il sera parti, nous pourrons nettoyer la maison. (After he has left, we can clean the house.)
  3. Elle aura atteint son objectif avant la fin de l’année. (She will have reached her goal before the end of the year.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of challenger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai challengé J’aurai challengé mon adversaire. I will have challenged my opponent.
tu tu auras challengé Tu auras challengé ta sœur. You will have challenged your sister.
il il aura challengé Il aura challengé l’équipe gagnante. He will have challenged the winning team.
elle elle aura challengé Elle aura challengé sa propre capacité. She will have challenged her own ability.
on on aura challengé On aura challengé notre ennemi. One/We will have challenged our enemy.
nous nous aurons challengé Nous aurons challengé nos limites. We will have challenged our limits.
vous vous aurez challengé Vous aurez challengé les règles. You will have challenged the rules.
ils ils auront challengé Ils auront challengé leurs connaissance. They will have challenged their knowledge.
elles elles auront challengé Elles auront challengé leurs croyances. They will have challenged their beliefs.

Other Conjugations for Challenger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb challenger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb challenger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb challenger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb challenger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb challenger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb challenger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb challenger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb challenger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb challenger (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb challenger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb challenger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb challenger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb challenger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb challenger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb challenger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb challenger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb challenger

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Challenger – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb challenger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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