Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb combler

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The English translation of the French verb combler is “to fill” or “to fulfill”. It is pronounced “kohm-bleh”.

The origin of the word combler can be traced back to the Latin word “complere” which means “to fill up”. It entered the French language in the 12th century and has since taken on a slightly different meaning, referring to the act of filling something that is lacking or satisfying a need or desire.

In everyday French, combler is commonly used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is used to express an action that will have been completed in the future.

Examples:

  1. Je comblerai mes rêves de voyage avant mes 30 ans. (I will fulfill my travel dreams before I turn 30.)
  2. Nous aurons comblé nos besoins financiers avant la fin de l’année. (We will have filled our financial needs before the end of the year.)
  3. Elle aura comblé ses parents en réussissant ses études de médecine. (She will have fulfilled her parents’ expectations by succeeding in her medical studies.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of combler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai comblé J’aurai comblé le vide. I will have filled the void.
tu tu auras comblé Tu auras comblé le trou. You will have filled the hole.
il il aura comblé Il aura comblé le fossé. He will have filled the gap.
elle elle aura comblé Elle aura comblé le silence. She will have filled the silence.
on on aura comblé On aura comblé le manque. One/We will have filled the gap.
nous nous aurons comblé Nous aurons comblé l’espace. We will have filled the space.
vous vous aurez comblé Vous aurez comblé le vide. You will have filled the void.
ils ils auront comblé Ils auront comblé le fossé. They will have filled the gap.
elles elles auront comblé Elles auront comblé le manque. They will have filled the gap.

Other Conjugations for Combler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Combler – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb combler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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