Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb combler

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The English translation of the French verb combler is “to fill” or “to fulfill.” It is pronounced as “kom-blay.”

The word combler comes from the Latin word “cumulare,” which means “to heap up” or “to accumulate.” It is most often used in everyday French to express the action of filling or satisfying a need, desire, or gap. In the Subjonctif Présent tense, combler is often used to express a hypothetical or desired action.

Three simple examples of combler in the Subjonctif Présent tense with their translations are:

  1. Il faut que tu combles ses attentes. (You must fulfill his expectations.)
  2. J’aimerais que tu combles ce vide dans ma vie. (I would like you to fill this void in my life.)
  3. Je crains que personne ne puisse combler son cœur brisé. (I fear that no one can fill her broken heart.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of combler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je comble Je ne pense pas qu’il soit possible que je comble ses attentes. I don’t think it’s possible for me to fulfill his expectations.
tu combles Je ne crois pas que tu combles ses besoins. I don’t believe you fulfill his needs.
il comble Il est important qu’il comble ses lacunes. It’s important for him to fill his gaps.
elle comble Elle souhaite qu’elle comble son coeur. She wishes to fill her heart.
on comble Je doute qu’on comble tous les trous. I doubt we fill all the gaps.
nous comblions Nous devrions nous assurer que nous comblions toutes les attentes. We should make sure we fulfill all the expectations.
vous combliez Il est impératif que vous combliez toutes les demandes. It’s imperative for you to fulfill all the requests.
ils comblent Il est nécessaire qu’ils comblent tous les vides. It’s necessary for them to fill all the voids.
elles comblent Elle veut qu’elles comblent tous ses souhaits. She wants them to fulfill all her wishes.

Other Conjugations for Combler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb combler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Combler – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb combler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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