Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb compasser

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The English translation of the French verb compasser is “to compass” or “to measure.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “kom-pa-se.”

The word compasser comes from the Latin word “compassare,” meaning “to measure out.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about an action that will be completed in the future before another action.

Here are three examples of compasser used in the Futur Antérieur tense with their respective translations into English:

  1. Quand j’aurai fini de manger, je compasserai mes révisions pour les examens. (When I finish eating, I will measure out my revision time for exams.)
  2. Ils auront gagné le match si elles compassent bien leur défense. (They will have won the match if they measure out their defense well.)
  3. Elle aura gagné assez d’argent pour s’acheter une nouvelle voiture si elle compassait ses dépenses. (She will have earned enough money to buy a new car if she measures out her expenses.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of compasser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai compassé J’aurai compassé le dessin. I will have compassed the drawing.
tu tu auras compassé Tu auras compassé la carte. You will have compassed the map.
il il aura compassé Il aura compassé le plan. He will have compassed the plan.
elle elle aura compassé Elle aura compassé le dessus-de-lit. She will have compassed the bedspread.
on on aura compassé On aura compassé la piste. One/We will have compassed the track.
nous nous aurons compassé Nous aurons compassé la ville. We will have compassed the city.
vous vous aurez compassé Vous aurez compassé le terrain. You will have compassed the terrain.
ils ils auront compassé Ils auront compassé la structure. They will have compassed the structure.
elles elles auront compassé Elles auront compassé la robe. They will have compassed the dress.

Other Conjugations for Compasser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb compasser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Compasser – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb compasser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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