Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb compasser

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The English translation of the French verb compasser is “to compass” or “to circle around.” The infinitive form, compasser, is pronounced “kohm-pah-seh.”

The word compasser comes from the Latin word “compassare,” meaning “to measure with a compass.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Futur Proche tense, which is formed by using the present tense of the auxiliary verb “aller” followed by the infinitive form of the main verb.

Here are three simple examples of compasser in the Futur Proche tense:

  1. Je vais compasser le terrain avant de prendre une décision. (I am going to survey the land before making a decision.)
  2. Nous allons compasser le bâtiment pour en déterminer les dimensions exactes. (We are going to measure the building to determine its exact dimensions.)
  3. Tu vas compasser un cercle pour dessiner le soleil. (You are going to draw a circle to represent the sun.)

In these examples, compasser is used in its literal sense of measuring or circumscribing. However, it can also be used figuratively to mean “to plan” or “to strategize.” In this case, it can be translated as “to map out” or “to devise.”

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of compasser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais compasser Je vais compasser le dessin. I am going to compass the drawing.
tu vas compasser Tu vas compasser la carte. You are going to compass the map.
il va compasser Il va compasser la forme. He is going to compass the shape.
elle va compasser Elle va compasser le tissu. She is going to compass the fabric.
on va compasser On va compasser le terrain. We/One are going to compass the terrain.
nous allons compasser Nous allons compasser la musique. We are going to compass the music.
vous allez compasser Vous allez compasser la mesure. You are going to compass the measurement.
ils vont compasser Ils vont compasser le mouvement. They are going to compass the movement.
elles vont compasser Elles vont compasser la direction. They are going to compass the direction.

Other Conjugations for Compasser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb compasser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compasser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Compasser – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb compasser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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