Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consterner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb consterner

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The English translation of the French verb consterner is “to dismay” or “to shock.” The infinitive form of consterner is pronounced as “koh-stehr-nay.”

The word consterner comes from the Latin word “consternare,” which means “to terrify” or “to dismay.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which describes an action that will have been completed in the future.

Examples:

  1. Demain, ils auront consterné leur famille en annonçant qu’ils se marient. (Tomorrow, they will have dismayed their family by announcing that they are getting married.)
  2. La nouvelle qu’il aura consternée tout le monde sera rendue publique demain. (The news that will have shocked everyone will be made public tomorrow.)
  3. Quand elle aura consterné ses collègues avec ses propos racistes, elle sera renvoyée immédiatement. (When she will have stunned her colleagues with her racist remarks, she will be fired immediately.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of consterner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai consterné J’aurai consterné mes parents. I will have dismayed my parents.
tu tu auras consterné Tu auras consterné ton professeur. You will have dismayed your teacher.
il il aura consterné Il aura consterné son patron. He will have dismayed his boss.
elle elle aura consterné Elle aura consterné ses collègues. She will have dismayed her colleagues.
on on aura consterné On aura consterné nos voisins. One/We will have dismayed our neighbors.
nous nous aurons consterné Nous aurons consterné nos amis. We will have dismayed our friends.
vous vous aurez consterné Vous aurez consterné votre public. You will have dismayed your audience.
ils ils auront consterné Ils auront consterné leur famille. They will have dismayed their family.
elles elles auront consterné Elles auront consterné leurs enfants. They will have dismayed their children.

Other Conjugations for Consterner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb consterner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consterner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consterner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consterner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consterner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consterner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consterner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consterner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consterner (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consterner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consterner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consterner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consterner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consterner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consterner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consterner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consterner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Consterner – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb consterner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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