Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédommager

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dédommager

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The English translation of the French verb dédommager is “to compensate” or “to reimburse.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-doh-mah-zhay.”

Dédommager comes from the French word “dommage,” which means “damage” or “harm.” It is derived from the Latin word “damnum,” meaning “loss” or “harm.” Dédommager is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is used to express an action that will have been completed in the future. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the future tense, followed by the past participle of dédommager.

Here are three examples of dédommager used in the Futur Antérieur tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Je leur aurai dédommagé les dommages causés par l’incendie. (I will have compensated them for the damages caused by the fire.)
  2. Elle m’aura dédommagé pour les frais de déplacement. (She will have reimbursed me for the travel expenses.)
  3. Nous nous serons dédommagés en demandant un remboursement. (We will have compensated ourselves by asking for a refund.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of dédommager

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai dédommagé J’aurai dédommagé la victime. I will have compensated the victim.
tu tu auras dédommagé Tu auras dédommagé les propriétaires. You will have compensated the owners.
il il aura dédommagé Il aura dédommagé les employés. He will have compensated the employees.
elle elle aura dédommagé Elle aura dédommagé les clients. She will have compensated the clients.
on on aura dédommagé On aura dédommagé les passagers. One/We will have compensated the passengers.
nous nous aurons dédommagé Nous aurons dédommagé les sinistrés. We will have compensated the victims.
vous vous aurez dédommagé Vous aurez dédommagé les fournisseurs. You will have compensated the suppliers.
ils ils auront dédommagé Ils auront dédommagé les familles. They will have compensated the families.
elles elles auront dédommagé Elles auront dédommagé les travailleurs. They will have compensated the workers.

Other Conjugations for Dédommager.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dédommager
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédommager
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédommager
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédommager
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédommager
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédommager
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédommager
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédommager

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédommager (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédommager

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédommager
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédommager

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédommager
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédommager
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédommager

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédommager

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédommager

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dédommager – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dédommager. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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