Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb défâcher

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The English translation of the French verb défâcher is “to unclasp” or “to unhook.” It is pronounced as “deh-fah-shay.”

The word défâcher comes from the Old French word desfachier, which means “to unfasten” or “to undo.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the future tense, followed by the past participle of the verb.

Here are three simple examples of using défâcher in the Futur Antérieur tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Je me serai défâché la ceinture avant de sortir. (I will have unfastened my belt before going out.)
  2. Tu auras défâché tes chaussures en rentrant à la maison. (You will have unhooked your shoes when coming back home.)
  3. Elle se sera défâchée ses cheveux pour la soirée. (She will have unclasped her hair for the evening.)

In all of these examples, défâcher is used in the Futur Antérieur tense to indicate an action that will have been completed before a future event.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of défâcher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai défâché J’aurai défâché mes chaussures. I will have untied my shoes.
tu tu auras défâché Tu auras défâché le nœud. You will have untied the knot.
il il aura défâché Il aura défâché le ruban. He will have untied the ribbon.
elle elle aura défâché Elle aura défâché ses cheveux. She will have untied her hair.
on on aura défâché On aura défâché le bateau. One/We will have untied the boat.
nous nous aurons défâché Nous aurons défâché le paquet. We will have untied the package.
vous vous aurez défâché Vous aurez défâché la corde. You will have untied the rope.
ils ils auront défâché Ils auront défâché les animaux. They will have untied the animals.
elles elles auront défâché Elles auront défâché les ballons. They will have untied the balloons.

Other Conjugations for Défâcher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Défâcher – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb défâcher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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