Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb défâcher

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The English translation of the French verb défâcher is “to calm down” or “to cool off”. It is pronounced as “day-fah-shay”.

The word défâcher is a combination of the prefix “dé-“, which typically means “undo” or “reverse”, and the adjective “fâché”, which means “angry”. Therefore, défâcher can be understood as “to undo anger” or “to reverse one’s anger”. It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense, which is used to talk about actions that happened in the past and have a connection to the present.

Three simple examples of défâcher in the Passé Composé tense are:

  1. J’ai défâché mon frère après notre dispute. (I calmed down my brother after our argument.)
  2. Elle s’est défâchée quand elle a vu les fleurs que je lui ai offertes. (She cooled off when she saw the flowers I gave her.)
  3. Nous nous sommes défâchés en discutant calmement. (We calmed down while discussing calmly.)

In all of these examples, défâcher is used to describe a change in someone’s emotional state. It can also be used in a reflexive form, as shown in the second and third examples, to indicate that the person themselves calmed down or cooled off. Overall, défâcher is a useful verb for discussing emotions and conflicts in the past tense.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of défâcher

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai défauché J’ai défauché le champ. I cleared the field.
tu as défauché Tu as défauché les mauvaises herbes. You cleared the weeds.
il a défauché Il a défauché la pelouse. He cleared the lawn.
elle a défauché Elle a défauché la vigne. She cleared the vineyard.
on a défauché On a défauché le jardin. We cleared the garden.
nous avons défauché Nous avons défauché les broussailles. We cleared the bushes.
vous avez défauché Vous avez défauché le terrain. You cleared the field.
ils ont défauché Ils ont défauché la forêt. They cleared the forest.
elles ont défauché Elles ont défauché les arbres. They cleared the trees.

Other Conjugations for Défâcher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défâcher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Défâcher – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb défâcher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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