Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dépiter

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The English translation of the French verb dépiter is “to vex” or “to irritate”. It is pronounced as “day-pee-tay” in its infinitive form.

The word dépiter comes from the Old French word despit meaning “to despise”. It is derived from the Latin word despectare, which means “to look down upon”. In everyday French, dépiter is used to express a feeling of annoyance or frustration towards someone or something.

In the Futur Antérieur tense, dépiter is conjugated as follows:

Je aurai dépité
Tu auras dépité
Il/Elle/On aura dépité
Nous aurons dépité
Vous aurez dépité
Ils/Elles auront dépité

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Futur Antérieur tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Je n’aurai pas dépité ma mère en lui mentant. (I will not have vexed my mother by lying to her.)
  2. Nous aurons dépité nos voisins en faisant trop de bruit. (We will have irritated our neighbors by making too much noise.)
  3. Ils auront dépité leur patron en arrivant en retard. (They will have annoyed their boss by arriving late.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of dépiter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai dépité J’aurai dépité mes parents. I will have angered my parents.
tu tu auras dépité Tu auras dépité ton voisin. You will have angered your neighbor.
il il aura dépité Il aura dépité son patron. He will have angered his boss.
elle elle aura dépité Elle aura dépité sa soeur. She will have angered her sister.
on on aura dépité On aura dépité les enfants. One/We will have angered the children.
nous nous aurons dépité Nous aurons dépité nos amis. We will have angered our friends.
vous vous aurez dépité Vous aurez dépité vos collègues. You will have angered your colleagues.
ils ils auront dépité Ils auront dépité leurs rivaux. They will have angered their rivals.
elles elles auront dépité Elles auront dépité leurs ennemies. They will have angered their enemies.

Other Conjugations for Dépiter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dépiter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dépiter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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