Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dépiter

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The English translation of the French verb dépiter is “to annoy” or “to vex.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-pee-tay.”

The word dépiter comes from the Old French word “despit,” meaning “spite” or “disdain.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a past hypothetical action or emotion. This tense is formed with the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the subjonctif présent, followed by the past participle of dépiter.

Here are three simple examples of dépiter in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. Il est possible que je me sois dépité en voyant ses réactions. (It is possible that I got annoyed when I saw his reactions.)

  2. Nous aurions été vraiment dépités si on nous avait refusé l’accès au musée. (We would have been really annoyed if we had been denied access to the museum.)

  3. J’aurais préféré que tu ne t’en ailles pas, ça m’a vraiment dépité. (I would have preferred that you didn’t leave, it really annoyed me.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of dépiter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie dépité Il est probable que j’aie dépité. It’s probable that I upset.
tu aies dépité Je souhaite que tu aies dépité. I wish you had upset.
il ait dépité Il est nécessaire qu’il ait dépité. It’s necessary he upset.
elle ait dépité Elle est triste qu’elle ait dépité. She is sad she upset.
on ait dépité On est content qu’on ait dépité. We are happy we upset.
nous ayons dépité Il est possible que nous ayons dépité. It’s possible we upset.
vous ayez dépité Je crains que vous ayez dépité. I’m afraid you upset.
ils aient dépité Ils sont désolés qu’ils aient dépité. They are sorry they upset.
elles aient dépité Elles n’aiment pas qu’elles aient dépité. They don’t like they upset.

Other Conjugations for Dépiter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépiter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dépiter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dépiter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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