Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenvenimer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désenvenimer

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The English translation of the French verb désenvenimer is “to mitigate” or “to alleviate.” The infinitive form is pronounced “day-zahn-vuh-nee-may.”

The language origin of désenvenimer comes from the combination of the prefix “dés-” meaning “un-” or “de-” and the verb “envenimer” meaning “to poison” or “to make worse.” Put together, it means to take away the negative effects or to make something less harmful.

In everyday French, désenvenimer is often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will be completed at some point in the future before another action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the future tense followed by the past participle of the verb.

Examples of désenvenimer in the Futur Antérieur tense with their English translations are:

  1. Quand j’aurai désenvenimé la situation, j’irai parler à mon patron. (When I have mitigated the situation, I will go talk to my boss.)

  2. Nous serons en train de désenvenimer nos différends lorsque la police arrivera. (We will be in the process of alleviating our disagreements when the police arrive.)

  3. Quand ils auront désenvenimé leur relation, ils pourront enfin vivre en paix. (When they have made their relationship less harmful, they will finally be able to live in peace.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of désenvenimer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai désenvenimé J’aurai désenvenimé la situation. I will have defused the situation.
tu tu auras désenvenimé Tu auras désenvenimé la relation. You will have defused the relationship.
il il aura désenvenimé Il aura désenvenimé le conflit. He will have defused the conflict.
elle elle aura désenvenimé Elle aura désenvenimé le climat. She will have defused the atmosphere.
on on aura désenvenimé On aura désenvenimé la dispute. One/We will have defused the argument.
nous nous aurons désenvenimé Nous aurons désenvenimé la rivalité. We will have defused the rivalry.
vous vous aurez désenvenimé Vous aurez désenvenimé la tension. You will have defused the tension.
ils ils auront désenvenimé Ils auront désenvenimé le débat. They will have defused the debate.
elles elles auront désenvenimé Elles auront désenvenimé la discussion. They will have defused the discussion.

Other Conjugations for Désenvenimer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désenvenimer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenvenimer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenvenimer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenvenimer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenvenimer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenvenimer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenvenimer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenvenimer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenvenimer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenvenimer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenvenimer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenvenimer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenvenimer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenvenimer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenvenimer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenvenimer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenvenimer

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Désenvenimer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désenvenimer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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