Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défatiguer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb défatiguer

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The English translation of the French verb défatiguer is “to relax” or “to relieve fatigue”. It is pronounced as “day-fah-tee-guh-ray” in its infinitive form.

Défatiguer comes from the Latin word “defatigare”, meaning “to tire out” or “exhaust”. It entered the French language in the 15th century and has been used in everyday language ever since.

In the Futur Antérieur tense, défatiguer is used to indicate an action that will have been completed in the future. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the future tense followed by the past participle of défatiguer.

Here are three examples of défatiguer in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Je me serai défatigué après cette longue journée de travail. (I will have relaxed after this long day of work.)

  2. Elle aura défatigué ses muscles avec un massage. (She will have relieved her muscles with a massage.)

  3. Nous aurons défatigué nos esprits avec une promenade en nature. (We will have relaxed our minds with a walk in nature.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of défatiguer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je je aurai défatigué J’aurai défatigué mes jambes. I will have rested my legs.
tu tu auras défatigué Tu auras défatigué tes yeux. You will have rested your eyes.
il il aura défatigué Il aura défatigué sa voix. He will have rested his voice.
elle elle aura défatigué Elle aura défatigué son corps. She will have rested her body.
on on aura défatigué On aura défatigué nos esprits. One/We will have rested our minds.
nous nous aurons défatigué Nous aurons défatigué nos muscles. We will have rested our muscles.
vous vous aurez défatigué Vous aurez défatigué vos cerveaux. You will have rested your brains.
ils ils auront défatigué Ils auront défatigué leurs pieds. They will have rested their feet.
elles elles auront défatigué Elles auront défatigué leurs bras. They will have rested their arms.

Other Conjugations for Défatiguer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb défatiguer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défatiguer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défatiguer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défatiguer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défatiguer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défatiguer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défatiguer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défatiguer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défatiguer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défatiguer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défatiguer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défatiguer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défatiguer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défatiguer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défatiguer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défatiguer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défatiguer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Défatiguer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb défatiguer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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