Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désobliger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désobliger

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The English translation of désobliger is “to disoblige” or “to offend.” It is pronounced [dey-zoh-blee-zhe].

The word désobliger comes from the French prefix dés- meaning “to undo” or “to remove,” and the verb obliger meaning “to oblige” or “to bind.” This reflects its meaning as “to unbind” or “to release from obligation.”

In everyday French, désobliger is often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is formed by using the auxiliary verb avoir or être in the future tense followed by the past participle of the verb. This tense is used to express an action that will be completed in the future before another future action.

Three simple examples of désobliger in the Futur Antérieur tense are:

  1. Quand il aura désobligé ses parents, ils seront très en colère. (When he will have offended his parents, they will be very angry.)
  2. Elle sera désobligée de ses dettes avant la fin de l’année. (She will have been released from her debts before the end of the year.)
  3. Ils auront désobligé leurs voisins en faisant une fête bruyante. (They will have disoblige their neighbors by having a noisy party.)

In these examples, the Futur Antérieur tense emphasizes that the action of désobliger will be completed before another future action takes place.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of désobliger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai désobligé J’aurai désobligé mes amis. I will have offended my friends.
tu tu auras désobligé Tu auras désobligé ton voisin. You will have offended your neighbor.
il il aura désobligé Il aura désobligé son patron. He will have offended his boss.
elle elle aura désobligé Elle aura désobligé sa famille. She will have offended her family.
on on aura désobligé On aura désobligé les invités. One/We will have offended the guests.
nous nous aurons désobligé Nous aurons désobligé nos collègues. We will have offended our colleagues.
vous vous aurez désobligé Vous aurez désobligé vos clients. You will have offended your clients.
ils ils auront désobligé Ils auront désobligé leurs voisins. They will have offended their neighbors.
elles elles auront désobligé Elles auront désobligé leurs amis. They will have offended their friends.

Other Conjugations for Désobliger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désobliger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désobliger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désobliger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désobliger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désobliger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désobliger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désobliger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désobliger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désobliger (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désobliger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désobliger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désobliger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désobliger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désobliger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désobliger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désobliger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désobliger

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Désobliger – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désobliger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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