Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discerner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb discerner

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The English translation of the French verb discerner is “to discern.” It is pronounced as “diss-air-nay” in the infinitive form.

Discerner comes from the Latin word “discernere,” meaning “to separate” or “to distinguish.” It entered the French language in the 13th century and has remained in use since then.

In everyday French, discerner is most commonly used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses actions that will have been completed in the future. In this tense, discerner is conjugated with the auxiliary verb “avoir” and the past participle “discerné.”

Three simple examples of discerner in the Futur Antérieur tense are:

  1. Quand j’aurai discerné les faits, je saurai quelle décision prendre. (When I have discerned the facts, I will know what decision to make.)

  2. Elle aura discerné la voix de son ami parmi la foule. (She will have discerned her friend’s voice among the crowd.)

  3. Nous aurons discerné les erreurs dans le rapport avant de le soumettre. (We will have discerned the errors in the report before submitting it.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of discerner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai discerné J’aurai discerné la vérité. I will have discerned the truth.
tu tu auras discerné Tu auras discerné la différence. You will have discerned the difference.
il il aura discerné Il aura discerné la tromperie. He will have discerned the deception.
elle elle aura discerné Elle aura discerné le mensonge. She will have discerned the lie.
on on aura discerné On aura discerné la manipulation. One/We will have discerned the manipulation.
nous nous aurons discerné Nous aurons discerné la solution. We will have discerned the solution.
vous vous aurez discerné Vous aurez discerné la stratégie. You will have discerned the strategy.
ils ils auront discerné Ils auront discerné la conspiration. They will have discerned the conspiracy.
elles elles auront discerné Elles auront discerné la fraude. They will have discerned the fraud.

Other Conjugations for Discerner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb discerner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discerner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discerner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discerner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discerner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discerner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discerner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discerner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discerner (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discerner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discerner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discerner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discerner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discerner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discerner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discerner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discerner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Discerner – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb discerner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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