Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb doler

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The English translation of the French verb doler is “to hurt” or “to ache.” It is pronounced “doh-lay” in the infinitive form.

The word doler comes from the Latin word “dolere,” which also means “to hurt” or “to ache.” It entered the French language during the Middle Ages and has been used in everyday French since then.

In the Futur Antérieur tense, doler is used to talk about something that will have hurt or ached in the future. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) followed by the past participle “dolé.”

Examples:

  1. Je serai rentré à la maison avant que mon épaule ait dolé. (I will have returned home before my shoulder hurts.)
  2. Ils auront fait des exercices intensifs après lesquels leurs muscles auront dolé. (They will have done intense exercises after which their muscles will ache.)
  3. Elle aura bu beaucoup d’eau pour éviter que sa tête ait dolé après la soirée. (She will have drank a lot of water to avoid having a headache after the party.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of doler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai dolé J’aurai dolé mon épaule. I will have hurt my shoulder.
tu tu auras dolé Tu auras dolé ta jambe. You will have hurt your leg.
il il aura dolé Il aura dolé son dos. He will have hurt his back.
elle elle aura dolé Elle aura dolé sa cheville. She will have hurt her ankle.
on on aura dolé On aura dolé notre pied. One/We will have hurt our foot.
nous nous aurons dolé Nous aurons dolé nos mains. We will have hurt our hands.
vous vous aurez dolé Vous aurez dolé votre genou. You will have hurt your knee.
ils ils auront dolé Ils auront dolé leurs coude. They will have hurt their elbow.
elles elles auront dolé Elles auront dolé leur tête. They will have hurt their head.

Other Conjugations for Doler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb doler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Doler – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb doler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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