Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb doler

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The English translation of the French verb doler is “to hurt” or “to ache.” It is pronounced “doh-leh.”

The origin of doler can be traced back to the Latin word “dolere,” which also means “to hurt” or “to be in pain.” This word was then adopted into Old French as “dolir” and eventually evolved into the modern French verb “doler.”

In everyday French, doler is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a past hypothetical or uncertain situation. It is often used in conjunction with the word “si” (if) to indicate a condition or possibility.

Examples of usage of doler in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. Si tu avais écouté mes conseils, tu ne me ferais pas mal. (If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t be hurting me.)
  2. Je souhaite que cela ne te fasse pas trop mal. (I hope it doesn’t hurt you too much.)
  3. Il est possible que la blessure lui ait fait mal pendant plusieurs jours. (It is possible that the injury has hurt him for several days.)

English translations:

  1. If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t be hurting me.
  2. I hope it doesn’t hurt you too much.
  3. It is possible that the injury has hurt him for several days.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of doler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie dolé Je doute que j’aie dolé. I doubt that I have aching.
tu aies dolé Il faut que tu aies dolé. You must have aching.
il ait dolé Il est possible qu’il ait dolé. It’s possible he has aching.
elle ait dolé Elle craint qu’elle ait dolé. She fears she has aching.
on ait dolé On veut qu’on ait dolé. We want it to have been aching.
nous ayons dolé Espérons que nous ayons dolé. Let’s hope we have aching.
vous ayez dolé Il est important que vous ayez dolé. It’s important that you have aching.
ils aient dolé Ils doutent qu’ils aient dolé. They doubt they have aching.
elles aient dolé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient dolé. They prefer they have aching.

Other Conjugations for Doler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb doler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Doler – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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