Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dupliquer

Introduction to the verb dupliquer

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The English translation of the French verb dupliquer is “to duplicate.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “doo-plee-kay.”

The word dupliquer comes from the Latin word “duplicare” which means “to double.” It entered the French language in the 15th century and has been used in various contexts since then. In everyday French, it is most often used to refer to the act of copying or reproducing something.

In the Futur Antérieur tense, dupliquer is used to describe an action that will have been completed at a specific point in the future. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” (aurai, auras, aura, aurons, aurez, auront) followed by the past participle of dupliquer (dupliqué).

Here are three simple examples of dupliquer in the Futur Antérieur tense with their English translations:

  1. Je n’aurai pas dupliqué toutes les clés avant ton arrivée. (I will not have duplicated all the keys before your arrival.)
  2. Elle aura dupliqué son compte bancaire pour éviter les problèmes. (She will have duplicated her bank account to avoid any issues.)
  3. Nous aurons dupliqué toutes les photos avant de les envoyer à la famille. (We will have duplicated all the photos before sending them to the family.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of dupliquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai dupliqué J’aurai dupliqué le fichier. I will have duplicated the file.
tu tu auras dupliqué Tu auras dupliqué la photo. You will have duplicated the photo.
il il aura dupliqué Il aura dupliqué le document. He will have duplicated the document.
elle elle aura dupliqué Elle aura dupliqué le disque. She will have duplicated the disk.
on on aura dupliqué On aura dupliqué le code. One/We will have duplicated the code.
nous nous aurons dupliqué Nous aurons dupliqué les clés. We will have duplicated the keys.
vous vous aurez dupliqué Vous aurez dupliqué la page. You will have duplicated the page.
ils ils auront dupliqué Ils auront dupliqué les données. They will have duplicated the data.
elles elles auront dupliqué Elles auront dupliqué les fichiers. They will have duplicated the files.

Other Conjugations for Dupliquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dupliquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dupliquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dupliquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dupliquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dupliquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dupliquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dupliquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dupliquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dupliquer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dupliquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dupliquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dupliquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dupliquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dupliquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dupliquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dupliquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dupliquer

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Dupliquer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dupliquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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