Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb infliger

Get the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) tense conjugation of infliger. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb infliger is “to inflict.” It is pronounced as “an-flee-zhay” in the infinitive form.

Infliger comes from the Latin word “infligere,” meaning “to strike or beat against.” In modern French, it is most often used to describe causing harm or suffering to someone or something.

In the Futur Antérieur tense, infliger is used to describe an action that will have been completed at a specific point in the future. Here are three examples of its usage:

  1. Je lui aurai infligé une lourde peine. (I will have inflicted a heavy sentence upon him/her.)
  2. Ils auront infligé une défaite cuisante à leurs adversaires. (They will have inflicted a crushing defeat on their opponents.)
  3. Le typhon aura infligé de nombreux dégâts aux villes côtières. (The typhoon will have inflicted significant damage on coastal cities.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of infliger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai infligé J’aurai infligé une amende. I will have imposed a fine.
tu tu auras infligé Tu auras infligé une sanction. You will have imposed a sanction.
il il aura infligé Il aura infligé une peine. He will have imposed a sentence.
elle elle aura infligé Elle aura infligé une blessure. She will have inflicted a wound.
on on aura infligé On aura infligé une punition. One/We will have imposed a punishment.
nous nous aurons infligé Nous aurons infligé une défaite. We will have inflicted a defeat.
vous vous aurez infligé Vous aurez infligé une amende. You will have imposed a fine.
ils ils auront infligé Ils auront infligé un dommage. They will have caused damage.
elles elles auront infligé Elles auront infligé une peine. They will have imposed a sentence.

Other Conjugations for Infliger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the infliger Futur Antérieur tense conjugation!

Infliger – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb infliger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts