Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrumer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb embrumer

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The English translation of the French verb embrumer is “to fog up” or “to become foggy.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ehm-broo-may.”

Embrumer comes from the Old French word “brume” which means “mist” or “fog.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about actions that will be completed in the future before another action takes place.

Examples:

  1. Nous aurons embrumé les vitres avant de partir. (We will have fogged up the windows before leaving.)
  2. Quand tu auras fini de cuisiner, la cuisine sera toute embrumée. (When you finish cooking, the kitchen will be all fogged up.)
  3. Ils auront embrumé le miroir en prenant leur douche trop chaude. (They will have fogged up the mirror by taking their hot shower.)

In each of these examples, the action of embrumer is completed before another action takes place in the future. The verb is conjugated with the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the futur simple tense, followed by the past participle form of embrumer.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of embrumer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai embrumé J’aurai embrumé la ville. I will have fogged up the city.
tu tu auras embrumé Tu auras embrumé les fenêtres. You will have fogged up the windows.
il il aura embrumé Il aura embrumé l’horizon. He will have fogged up the horizon.
elle elle aura embrumé Elle aura embrumé le paysage. She will have fogged up the landscape.
on on aura embrumé On aura embrumé la vue. One/We will have fogged up the view.
nous nous aurons embrumé Nous aurons embrumé la région. We will have fogged up the region.
vous vous aurez embrumé Vous aurez embrumé la mer. You will have fogged up the sea.
ils ils auront embrumé Ils auront embrumé la forêt. They will have fogged up the forest.
elles elles auront embrumé Elles auront embrumé le chemin. They will have fogged up the road.

Other Conjugations for Embrumer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb embrumer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrumer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrumer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrumer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrumer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrumer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrumer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrumer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrumer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrumer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrumer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrumer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrumer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrumer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrumer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrumer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embrumer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Embrumer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb embrumer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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