Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empatter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb empatter

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The English translation of the French verb empatter is “to encircle” or “to surround.” It is pronounced as ahm-pah-teh in the infinitive form.

Empatter comes from the Old French word “pate,” which means “paw” or “footprint.” It is most commonly used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will have been completed in the future.

Here are three simple examples of empatter in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Quand ils auront terminé leur tour, ils empatteront la ville. (When they finish their tour, they will encircle the city.)
  2. Je serai fatigué après avoir empatté la montagne. (I will be tired after having surrounded the mountain.)
  3. Après qu’elle aura empatté sa maison, elle ira se reposer. (After she has encircled her house, she will go rest.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of empatter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai empatté J’aurai empatté le gâteau. I will have decorated the cake.
tu tu auras empatté Tu auras empatté le mur. You will have decorated the wall.
il il aura empatté Il aura empatté la voiture. He will have decorated the car.
elle elle aura empatté Elle aura empatté la table. She will have decorated the table.
on on aura empatté On aura empatté la salle. One/We will have decorated the room.
nous nous aurons empatté Nous aurons empatté la maison. We will have decorated the house.
vous vous aurez empatté Vous aurez empatté le jardin. You will have decorated the garden.
ils ils auront empatté Ils auront empatté l’arbre. They will have decorated the tree.
elles elles auront empatté Elles auront empatté le sapin. They will have decorated the Christmas tree.

Other Conjugations for Empatter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empatter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empatter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empatter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empatter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empatter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empatter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empatter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empatter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empatter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empatter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empatter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empatter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empatter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empatter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empatter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empatter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empatter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Empatter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb empatter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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