Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empierrer

Introduction to the verb empierrer

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The English translation of the French verb empierrer is “to pave” or “to cobble.” It is pronounced as “ehm-pyair-ay.”

The verb empierrer comes from the Old French word “empirer,” which means “to make worse” or “to deteriorate.” It is derived from the Latin word “imperare,” which means “to command” or “to order.”

In everyday French, empierrer is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense to express an action that will have been completed in the future. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the future tense, followed by the past participle of the verb.

Here are three simple examples of empierrer in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Nous aurons empierré la cour avant l’arrivée de nos invités. (We will have paved the courtyard before our guests arrive.)
  2. Tu seras enfin débarrassé de cette tâche une fois que tu auras empierré le chemin. (You will finally be rid of this task once you have paved the path.)
  3. Ils auront empierré toute la rue d’ici la fin de la semaine. (They will have paved the entire street by the end of the week.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of empierrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai empierré J’aurai empierré le chemin. I will have paved the path.
tu tu auras empierré Tu auras empierré la cour. You will have paved the courtyard.
il il aura empierré Il aura empierré la route. He will have paved the road.
elle elle aura empierré Elle aura empierré le jardin. She will have paved the garden.
on on aura empierré On aura empierré la place. One/We will have paved the square.
nous nous aurons empierré Nous aurons empierré la rue. We will have paved the street.
vous vous aurez empierré Vous aurez empierré le trottoir. You will have paved the sidewalk.
ils ils auront empierré Ils auront empierré le chemin de fer. They will have paved the railway.
elles elles auront empierré Elles auront empierré le parking. They will have paved the parking lot.

Other Conjugations for Empierrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empierrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empierrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empierrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empierrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empierrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empierrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empierrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empierrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empierrer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empierrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empierrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empierrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empierrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empierrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empierrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empierrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empierrer

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Empierrer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb empierrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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