Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encirer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encirer

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The English translation of the French verb encirer is “to surround” or “to encircle.” It is pronounced as “ahn-see-ray.”

The word encirer comes from the French word “cirer,” which means “to wax.” It is derived from the Latin word “cera,” which also means “wax.” In everyday French, encirer is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense in English. This tense is used to express an action that will be completed in the future before another action takes place.

Here are 3 simple examples of encirer in the Futur Antérieur tense with their English translations:

  1. Je l’aurai encerclé avant qu’il ne s’en rende compte.
    (I will have surrounded him before he realizes it.)

  2. Nous aurons encerclé la ville avant la tombée de la nuit.
    (We will have encircled the city before nightfall.)

  3. Les manifestants auront encerclé le bâtiment avant que la police n’arrive.
    (The protesters will have surrounded the building before the police arrive.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of encirer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai enciré J’aurai enciré le dessin. I will have outlined the drawing.
tu tu auras enciré Tu auras enciré le mot. You will have circled the word.
il il aura enciré Il aura enciré le nom. He will have circled the name.
elle elle aura enciré Elle aura enciré la phrase. She will have underlined the sentence.
on on aura enciré On aura enciré la partie importante. One/We will have highlighted the important part.
nous nous aurons enciré Nous aurons enciré le paragraphe. We will have outlined the paragraph.
vous vous aurez enciré Vous aurez enciré le titre. You will have circled the title.
ils ils auront enciré Ils auront enciré les mots-clés. They will have circled the keywords.
elles elles auront enciré Elles auront enciré l’image. They will have outlined the image.

Other Conjugations for Encirer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encirer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encirer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encirer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encirer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encirer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encirer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encirer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encirer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encirer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encirer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encirer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encirer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encirer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encirer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encirer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encirer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encirer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Encirer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb encirer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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