Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb inspecter

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The English translation of the French verb inspecter is “to inspect.” It is pronounced as “ahn-spehk-teh.”

Inspecter comes from the Latin word “inspectare,” meaning to look at closely or examine. In everyday French, inspecter is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” followed by the past participle of the verb.

Here are three simple examples of inspecter used in the Futur Antérieur tense with their English translations:

  1. Nous aurons inspecté la maison avant de l’acheter. (We will have inspected the house before buying it.)
  2. Il sera parti en vacances une fois qu’il aura inspecté tous les dossiers. (He will have gone on vacation once he has inspected all the files.)
  3. Elles seront fières d’avoir inspecté toutes les installations avant l’ouverture du parc. (They will be proud to have inspected all the facilities before the park opens.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of inspecter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai inspecté J’aurai inspecté la maison. I will have inspected the house.
tu tu auras inspecté Tu auras inspecté le rapport. You will have inspected the report.
il il aura inspecté Il aura inspecté le produit. He will have inspected the product.
elle elle aura inspecté Elle aura inspecté la voiture. She will have inspected the car.
on on aura inspecté On aura inspecté les documents. One/We will have inspected the documents.
nous nous aurons inspecté Nous aurons inspecté la salle. We will have inspected the room.
vous vous aurez inspecté Vous aurez inspecté la marchandise. You will have inspected the merchandise.
ils ils auront inspecté Ils auront inspecté le chantier. They will have inspected the construction site.
elles elles auront inspecté Elles auront inspecté le magasin. They will have inspected the store.

Other Conjugations for Inspecter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Inspecter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb inspecter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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