Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encroiser

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The English translation of the verb encroiser is “to encroach” or “to encircle.” It is pronounced as “ahn-kwah-zeh.”

Encroiser comes from the Old French word “enclore,” meaning “to enclose.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense. This tense is used to talk about actions that will be completed at a specific point in the future.

Three simple examples of encroiser in the Futur Antérieur tense are:

  1. Quand tu auras encroisé ton jardin, tu pourras planter les fleurs. (When you have encroached your garden, you will be able to plant the flowers.)

  2. Je pense que les voisins auront encroisé notre propriété avant l’été prochain. (I think the neighbors will have encroached our property before next summer.)

  3. Elle aura encroisé la forêt pour trouver le chemin le plus court. (She will have encroached the forest to find the shortest route.)

In each of these examples, the futur antérieur tense is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. The use of encroiser in this tense emphasizes the idea of encroaching or enclosing something in a definitive way.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of encroiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai encroisé J’aurai encroisé le chemin. I will have crossed the path.
tu tu auras encroisé Tu auras encroisé le fleuve. You will have crossed the river.
il il aura encroisé Il aura encroisé la rue. He will have crossed the street.
elle elle aura encroisé Elle aura encroisé l’autoroute. She will have crossed the highway.
on on aura encroisé On aura encroisé la frontière. One/We will have crossed the border.
nous nous aurons encroisé Nous aurons encroisé la mer. We will have crossed the sea.
vous vous aurez encroisé Vous aurez encroisé le pont. You will have crossed the bridge.
ils ils auront encroisé Ils auront encroisé le chemin de fer. They will have crossed the railroad.
elles elles auront encroisé Elles auront encroisé la montagne. They will have crossed the mountain.

Other Conjugations for Encroiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encroiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroiser (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroiser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Encroiser – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb encroiser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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