Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enjouer

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The English translation of the French verb enjouer is “to delight” or “to please.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahn-zhoo-ay.”

Enjouer comes from the Old French word “enjoiier,” which means “to rejoice” or “to amuse.” It is derived from the Latin word “gaudere,” which has the same meaning. In everyday French, enjouer is often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will have been completed in the future.

Here are three simple examples of enjouer in the Futur Antérieur tense with their English translations:

  1. Quand elle aura fini son travail, elle enjouera sa famille avec un bon dîner. (When she finishes her work, she will delight her family with a nice dinner.)
  2. J’aurai enjoué mes amis avec ma dernière trouvaille. (I will have pleased my friends with my latest discovery.)
  3. Une fois qu’il aura réussi son examen, il enjouera ses parents avec les bonnes nouvelles. (Once he passes his exam, he will delight his parents with the good news.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of enjouer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’enjouerai J’enjouerai le piano. I will have played the piano.
tu tu enjoueras Tu enjoueras la pièce. You will have brightened up the room.
il il enjouera Il enjouera la soirée. He will have enlivened the evening.
elle elle enjouera Elle enjouera la conversation. She will have livened up the conversation.
on on enjouera On enjouera le dîner. One/We will have made the dinner more enjoyable.
nous nous enjouerons Nous enjouerons la fête. We will have enlivened the party.
vous vous enjouerez Vous enjouerez le voyage. You will have made the trip more enjoyable.
ils ils enjoueront Ils enjoueront le match. They will have livened up the game.
elles elles enjoueront Elles enjoueront le spectacle. They will have made the show more enjoyable.

Other Conjugations for Enjouer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Enjouer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enjouer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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