L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enjouer

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The English translation of the French verb enjouer is “to cheer up” or “to enliven”. It is pronounced as “ahn-zhoo-ay” in its infinitive form.

The verb enjouer comes from the French word “jouer” which means “to play”. The prefix “en-” adds a sense of movement or intensity, so enjouer can be understood as “to play with energy” or “to liven up”. In everyday French, it is often used in its reflexive form “s’enjouer” which means “to cheer oneself up”.

Here are three simple examples of enjouer in the L’impératif Présent tense:

  1. Enjoue-toi ! (Cheer up!)
  2. Enjouons-nous ! (Let’s enliven ourselves!)
  3. Enjouez-vous ! (Cheer yourselves up!)

In these examples, the imperative form of enjouer is used to give a command or suggestion to cheer up or enliven oneself or others.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of enjouer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je enjoue Enjoue-toi, tu seras plus heureux. Cheer up, you’ll be happier.
tu enjoue Enjoue cette pièce de théâtre. Play this play.
il enjoue Il enjoue facilement le public. He easily amuses the audience.
elle enjoue Elle enjoue son bébé avec des jouets. She entertains her baby with toys.
on enjoue On enjoue avec les animaux du zoo. We play with the animals at the zoo.
nous enjouons Enjouons-nous dans le jardin. Let’s have fun in the garden.
vous enjouez Enjouez-vous et dansez ! Cheer up and dance!
ils enjouent Ils enjouent la soirée avec des jeux. They entertain the evening with games.
elles enjouent Elles enjouent leur journée avec des activités. They enjoy their day with activities.

Other Conjugations for Enjouer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enjouer

   

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Enjouer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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