Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb estoquer

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The English translation of the French verb estoquer is “to stock up” or “to store” in the Futur Antérieur tense. It is pronounced as [es.tɔ.ke] in its infinitive form.

The word “estocker” comes from the Old French word “estoc”, meaning “stock” or “stick”. It was most likely used in reference to storing items on a stick or pole, which was a common method of storage in the past.

In everyday French, estoquer is used in the Futur Antérieur tense to talk about actions that will have been completed in the future. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the future tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Three simple examples of estoquer in the Futur Antérieur tense are:

  1. Je les aurai estoqués avant notre départ. (I will have stocked them up before our departure.)

  2. Tu auras estoqué des provisions pour le voyage. (You will have stocked up on supplies for the trip.)

  3. Ils seront déjà estoqués quand nous arriverons. (They will have already stored them when we arrive.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of estoquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai estoqué J’aurai estoqué le tissu. I will have stocked the fabric.
tu tu auras estoqué Tu auras estoqué le magasin. You will have stocked the store.
il il aura estoqué Il aura estoqué la boutique. He will have stocked the shop.
elle elle aura estoqué Elle aura estoqué la réserve. She will have stocked the reserve.
on on aura estoqué On aura estoqué l’entrepôt. One/We will have stocked the warehouse.
nous nous aurons estoqué Nous aurons estoqué le rayon. We will have stocked the shelf.
vous vous aurez estoqué Vous aurez estoqué le dépôt. You will have stocked the depot.
ils ils auront estoqué Ils auront estoqué le marché. They will have stocked the market.
elles elles auront estoqué Elles auront estoqué la cave. They will have stocked the cellar.

Other Conjugations for Estoquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Estoquer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb estoquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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