Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb estoquer

Get the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) tense conjugation of estoquer. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb estoquer is “to stockpile” or “to store.” The infinitive form of estoquer is pronounced “es-toh-kay.”

The word estoquer is derived from the Middle French word “estoc,” which means “a pointed weapon.” It was originally used in the context of fencing, but over time, its meaning has evolved to refer to the act of storing or stockpiling items.

In everyday French, estoquer is most commonly used in the past tense, specifically the Plus-que-parfait tense, which indicates an action that was completed before another action in the past. It is used to describe an action that had already been carried out in the past before another past action took place.

Here are three simple examples of estoquer being used in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais estoqué des conserves avant l’hiver. (I had stockpiled some canned goods before winter.)
  2. Ils avaient estoqué assez de bois pour toute la saison. (They had stored enough wood for the entire season.)
  3. Elle avait estoqué des vêtements pour ses enfants avant de partir en voyage. (She had stocked up on clothes for her children before leaving on a trip.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of estoquer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais estocké J’avais estocké les produits. I had stocked the products.
tu tu avais estocké Tu avais estocké la réserve. You had stocked the reserve.
il il avait estocké Il avait estocké les marchandises. He had stocked the merchandise.
elle elle avait estocké Elle avait estocké les étagères. She had stocked the shelves.
on on avait estocké On avait estocké les fournitures. One had stocked the supplies.
nous nous avions estocké Nous avions estocké les provisions. We had stocked the provisions.
vous vous aviez estocké Vous aviez estocké le magasin. You had stocked the store.
ils ils avaient estocké Ils avaient estocké le rayon. They had stocked the aisle.
elles elles avaient estocké Elles avaient estocké la cave. They had stocked the cellar.

Other Conjugations for Estoquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estoquer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the estoquer Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Estoquer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb estoquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts