Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excorier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb excorier

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The English translation of the French verb excorier is “to excoriate” or “to berate.” The infinitive form of excorier is pronounced as “eks-koh-ree-ey.”

Excorier is derived from the Latin word “excoriāre,” meaning “to strip off the skin.” In modern French, it is most commonly used in an informal or formal context to express strong criticism or reprimand someone harshly.

In the Futur Antérieur tense, excorier is used to describe an action that will have been completed at a specific point in the future. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Nous aurons excorié ces politiciens avant la fin de la semaine. (We will have excoriated these politicians before the end of the week.)
  2. Tu auras excorié ton patron si tu continues à travailler aussi mal. (You will have excoriated your boss if you continue to work so poorly.)
  3. Ils auront excorié leur équipe après leur défaite. (They will have excoriated their team after their defeat.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of excorier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai excorié J’aurai excorié ma peau. I will have excoriated my skin.
tu tu auras excorié Tu auras excorié ta main. You will have excoriated your hand.
il il aura excorié Il aura excorié son visage. He will have excoriated his face.
elle elle aura excorié Elle aura excorié sa blessure. She will have excoriated her wound.
on on aura excorié On aura excorié la plaie. One/We will have excoriated the wound.
nous nous aurons excorié Nous aurons excorié la peau. We will have excoriated the skin.
vous vous aurez excorié Vous aurez excorié le tissu. You will have excoriated the fabric.
ils ils auront excorié Ils auront excorié la surface. They will have excoriated the surface.
elles elles auront excorié Elles auront excorié le cuir. They will have excoriated the leather.

Other Conjugations for Excorier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb excorier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excorier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excorier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excorier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excorier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excorier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excorier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excorier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excorier (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excorier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excorier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excorier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excorier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excorier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excorier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excorier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excorier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Excorier – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb excorier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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