Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expectorer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb expectorer

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The English translation of the French verb expectorer is “to expectorate” or “to cough up”. It is pronounced as “eks-pehk-toh-rey” in its infinitive form.

The language origin of expectorer can be traced back to the Latin word “expectorare”, which means “to expel from the chest”. It is primarily used in reference to the act of coughing up or spitting out mucus or phlegm from the respiratory tract.

In everyday French, expectorer is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will have been completed at a specific point in the future. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense:

1) Quand je serai malade, j’aurai beaucoup expectoré.
When I am sick, I will have coughed up a lot.

2) Tu auras expectoré toutes les saletés de tes poumons.
You will have expelled all the filth from your lungs.

3) Ils auront tous expectoré avant la fin de l’hiver.
They will all have coughed up before the end of winter.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of expectorer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai expectoré J’aurai expectoré le mucus. I will have expectorated the mucus.
tu tu auras expectoré Tu auras expectoré le phlegme. You will have expectorated the phlegm.
il il aura expectoré Il aura expectoré le liquide. He will have expectorated the liquid.
elle elle aura expectoré Elle aura expectoré le sang. She will have expectorated the blood.
on on aura expectoré On aura expectoré le poison. One/We will have expectorated the poison.
nous nous aurons expectoré Nous aurons expectoré les bactéries. We will have expectorated the bacteria.
vous vous aurez expectoré Vous aurez expectoré les sécrétions. You will have expectorated the secretions.
ils ils auront expectoré Ils auront expectoré les microbes. They will have expectorated the microbes.
elles elles auront expectoré Elles auront expectoré le virus. They will have expectorated the virus.

Other Conjugations for Expectorer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb expectorer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expectorer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expectorer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expectorer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expectorer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expectorer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expectorer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expectorer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expectorer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expectorer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expectorer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expectorer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expectorer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expectorer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expectorer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expectorer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expectorer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Expectorer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb expectorer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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