Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gravillonner

Introduction to the verb gravillonner

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The English translation of the French verb gravillonner is “to gravel” or “to cover with gravel.” It is pronounced as [ɡʁaviˈjɔne].

The language origin of gravillonner is from the French word “gravillon,” which means “gravel.” It is a derivative of the verb “graver,” which means “to dig” or “to engrave.” In everyday French, gravillonner is used in the Futur Antérieur tense to express an action that will have been completed in the future. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Futur Simple tense followed by the past participle of gravillonner.

Examples in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Nous aurons gravillonné le chemin avant votre arrivée. (We will have gravelled the path before your arrival.)
  2. Tu auras gravillonné la cour avant de partir en vacances. (You will have gravelled the courtyard before going on vacation.)
  3. Ils seront gravillonnés tous les chemins avant la fin de l’été. (They will have gravelled all the paths before the end of summer.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of gravillonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai gravillonné J’aurai gravillonné la route. I will have gravelled the road.
tu tu auras gravillonné Tu auras gravillonné le chemin. You will have gravelled the path.
il il aura gravillonné Il aura gravillonné le parking. He will have gravelled the parking lot.
elle elle aura gravillonné Elle aura gravillonné la cour. She will have gravelled the courtyard.
on on aura gravillonné On aura gravillonné la chaussée. One/We will have gravelled the roadway.
nous nous aurons gravillonné Nous aurons gravillonné le trottoir. We will have gravelled the sidewalk.
vous vous aurez gravillonné Vous aurez gravillonné l’allée. You will have gravelled the driveway.
ils ils auront gravillonné Ils auront gravillonné le chemin de fer. They will have gravelled the railway.
elles elles auront gravillonné Elles auront gravillonné la piste cyclable. They will have gravelled the bike path.

Other Conjugations for Gravillonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb gravillonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gravillonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gravillonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gravillonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gravillonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gravillonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gravillonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gravillonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gravillonner (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gravillonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gravillonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gravillonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gravillonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gravillonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gravillonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gravillonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gravillonner

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Gravillonner – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

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